ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD can benefit from taking medication to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. add adhd medications are known as stimulant drugs. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. Patients can choose to take long-acting or short-acting medications.
There are also non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These don't work as quickly as stimulants, however they can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine that are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as impulsivity and concentration. They affect the prefrontal cortex, which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in planning and organizing. It is responsible for many of the behavioral functions that help us perform day-to-day tasks, including focus, attention and control of impulses.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These medications are designed to be taken by mouth. The medication is typically taken in pill form, however it is also available in liquid form or a patch to be applied to the skin. These medications can cause side effects like changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and stomach upset.
Additionally, they can cause an increase in appetite or weight. Some children and adolescents who use stimulants exhibit tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinks or throat clearing. They can also cause an increase in growth or delay in the development of a normal growth spurt. Some people have sleep issues or a sudden drop of blood pressure. In rare instances they may increase the risk of having a stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They are not usually used on their own since some small percentages of adults or children do not benefit from stimulants or cannot tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD
There are a variety of different kinds of nonstimulant drugs however, the majority fall into two drug classes which are Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These drugs are prescribed as tablets. These medicines can take a while to begin functioning, and they don't work as quickly or as long as stimulants do. They also may have a more noticeable effect on sedation than stimulants. This is a benefit for people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants, but can still be misused. People who take them should never stop taking them without consulting with a physician. A doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. A correct diagnosis and treatment plan will help you manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can match you with licensed therapy professionals who specialize in treating ADHD. You can find a therapist within 48 hours of taking our ADHD assessment. It's a simple and affordable way to get the assistance you require.