ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants are used to treat symptoms such as hyperactivity and inattention. They usually have an effect within 30-60 minutes. They are the first-line medication for those suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants change the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline within the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also help connected neurons communicate more effectively with each other.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also called meth, crystal, ice or speed) is a powerful stimulant drug that may cause dangerous adverse effects. It increases activity, talkativeness and appetite. It also gives a pleasant feeling of happiness. It can also trigger changes in heart rate and blood pressure and cause body temperature elevation. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that can occur in a few people who use meth. Methamphetamine may cause a variety of serious health problems, including serious brain damage.
Meth is available both with or without a prescription. It is typically consumed orally, and is available in formulations that are immediate-released, extended-released, or controlled-released. It's frequently misused and can cause various negative health consequences, such as addiction and heart disease.
The medications used to treat ADHD are generally more effective and safer than meth. The stimulants boost the levels of certain brain hormones, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medications include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These drugs are a kind of amphetamine, and are available in controlled-release, immediate-release, or extended-release forms.
Most of these medicines are prescribed by physicians for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dose of medication in order to reduce the risk of side effects and misuse. They also closely monitor the person for signs of addiction and dependence.
It can be difficult to break the cycle of addiction to stimulants. Even if a person is using meth occasionally, they may become dependent on it and experience symptoms like irritability and anxiety.
Long-term methamphetamine usage can cause weight loss and malnutrition as well as serious dental or health problems. It can also lead to mental health issues, such as depression. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest previously engaged in activities they enjoyed.
Methamphetamine falls under Schedule II. It is important to stay clear of this drug while pregnant or breastfeeding. It's also not recommended to mix meth with other substances such as alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line treatment used to treat ADHD in adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant, which means it stimulates bits of the brain that are inactive in people with ADHD and helps them concentrate and concentrate. It also enhances the capacity to plan and organize and manage emotions. Methylphenidate can also be an dopamine reuptake as well as a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical noradrenaline and dopamine from being taken back up into the nerve cells after release, allowing them to remain longer and to have a greater impact on the brain.
Methylphenidate isn't a cause of a "high" and isn't addictive at the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. It is still a controlled substance, and there is still a chance of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will prescribe your medication with extra information that makes it more difficult to alter or copy and you should follow the prescription as it is. Low doses of stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming. However, certain sufferers develop tolerance and will need to increase their dosage in time.
This could cause side effects such as headaches nausea, dizziness, stomach upset and blurred vision. It's crucial to let your doctor know if your child has these problems. Long-term use of methylphenidate can cause irregular heartbeats as well as increased blood pressure. These issues are more likely when the medication is combined with nitrates or opiates, this is why doctors do not prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions.
If medication for adhd have a family history of the disorder, Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't use methylphenidate as it could trigger them. Tell your doctor if any of these conditions concern you such as glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland; or feelings like anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT), as these contain the artificial sweetener Aspartame. It is also essential to inform your doctor if you or your child has phenylketonuria, an inherited condition that causes a rare type of brain disease known as PKU and requires a diet free from the chemical phenylalanine.
Certain children are affected by methylphenidate. This can hinder their growth and weight. This is why doctors recommend that you regularly examine your child's growth using the height-weight graph. There's also a risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may be caused by certain CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate is known to interact with some medications, such as decongestants and cold and allergy medications that contain Ephedrine. It may also interact with certain blood thinners like warfarin, for instance which is used to prevent blood clots occurring in patients undergoing surgery. It is also recommended to avoid by pregnant women because it could cause a serious and sometimes life-threatening condition known as serotonin disorder. In such instances, you must seek medical attention right away. It is not recommended to make use of methylphenidate for a prolonged period of time. This is because it isn't clear if it's safe and effective.