ADHD Anxiety Medication
Anxiety disorders are common among people who suffer from ADHD. These two disorders often co-exist and can complicate treatment.
Anxiety disorders are often characterized by anxiety and nervousness. Unlike ADHD which is characterized by inattention and impulsivity. People who suffer from comorbid anxiety and ADHD can use cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques to manage symptoms.
add adhd medications -stimulant medicines
Stimulant medications are first-choice for adults suffering from ADHD however they aren't the only treatment option. Non-stimulant medications can help alleviate anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications don't boost the dopamine and norepinephrine neuronal activity in the brain as stimulant medications do. However, they can still increase concentration and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Certain people who have chronic ADHD or anxiety may benefit from a combination of stimulant medication and non-stimulant medications.
The medications for ADHD that treat comorbid anxiety disorders typically fall into two classes: alpha agonists and antidepressants. Clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and Guanfacine (Tenex Intuniv, Catapres) are the most commonly prescribed alpha agonists for ADHD. The drugs were initially developed to treat high blood pressure, they have now been classified into a category of drugs called norepinephrine receptor antagonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These drugs block the reuptake process of norepinephrine within the brain, which can help reduce ADHD symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity and anxiety.
Strattera (atomoxetine), the most popular and effective non-stimulant medication for treating adult ADHD is available as an oral capsule. It is available in the form of an oral capsule and can be taken with or without food. Adults and children tolerate it well, but some people may experience adverse effects. These include the loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and shakiness. To lessen the negative effects, a doctor may suggest reducing the dosage or taking it earlier in the day. They might also advise avoid drinking caffeine-rich beverages or supplements at night.
Tricyclic antidepressants are an old class of depression medication that can be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety. Doctors typically only prescribe these medications as a last resort to reduce the risk of serious adverse effects. The SSRIs include medicines such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline, and Sarafem (Zoloft). They don't work quite as fast as stimulants, but can be very useful for people who have the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
There are a myriad of solutions to treat ADHD with comorbid anxiety. However, it can take time to find the best medication and dosage. It could take a few attempts to find the right medication for you. Every person reacts differently to medications. It's important to always keep an open line of communication with a healthcare professional and be honest about how the medication is impacting you or your child.
There are many self-help techniques that can be used to control anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These strategies can be as simple as maintaining a healthy sleep schedule, eating a nutritious diet, and practicing relaxation methods. These techniques can also include life skills such as learning how to prioritize tasks and organize them. In some instances therapy can be a beneficial treatment for ADHD and anxiety. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who can teach you new strategies for coping and help you overcome negative emotions such as anxiety and stress. Begin the assessment today and be matched with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's completely free, confidential, and completely anonymous.