ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals that aid concentration, focus and control of impulses. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate-release form by medical professionals. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the medications most commonly prescribed for adults suffering from ADHD. They are often paired with antidepressants by physicians to improve their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They help by increasing levels of brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing and controlling their impulses. The most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet as well as liquid forms. It can be taken up to 3 times per each day. Children and teens who take methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches, stomachaches, or changes in appetite. These medicines can also increase blood pressure and heart rate therefore they shouldn't be taken by those with heart issues.
The effects of stimulants can have a long-lasting impact. They are often given as a formula that has a long-acting effect which means that the medication is slowly released into the body for a period of 8 to 12 hours. Long-acting medications are particularly helpful for people with ADHD who are often absent from school, work or family obligations due to their inability to stay on task. Doctors generally agree that they are safe to be taken in the appropriate doses for a prolonged period of duration. Studies have shown that they don't have any negative effect on IQ and social interactions.
Long-term use of stimulants can result in changes in the personality that include an increase in spontaneity and talkativeness or an improvement in withdrawal and apathy. It can also trigger mood changes, including depression. This is the reason why health professionals only recommend stimulants for short durations. In some instances, those who are taking stimulants could develop a dependence on the drug.
Nonstimulant medications are a relatively new class of medication that treats ADHD. These drugs don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead there is a chemical called noradrenaline within the brain that transmits messages between brain cells. More suggestions (trade name Strattera) and Guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer to start working, but once they do, they will improve people's ability to concentrate and manage their emotions. They can also reduce symptoms of impulsivity and decrease anxiety. Healthcare professionals can prescribe them on their own or in conjunction with stimulants.
The nonstimulant and stimulant medications do not work in the same way for everyone therefore it may take a few times to find the dosage and timetable that works best. Doctors will closely track the patient's reaction to medication and make adjustments if needed.
The treatment of ADHD isn't just about medications. It is also crucial that those suffering from ADHD receive psychosocial therapy. Therapists can teach skills to help manage symptoms and improve relationships, such as time management and organizational strategies. They can assist a person to recognize stress and devise coping strategies. Certain diets have also been shown to be helpful for people suffering from ADHD. However cutting out food items without consulting a medical professional is not recommended.